Building on Your "Sole Source" Characteristics
Dana Dakin: Speech to the Institutional Investor Marketing Roundtable
Performance goes up and down. Market environments change. Investment styles
go in and out of favor. Competition grows. All of these things are beyond
your control. Effective marketing is not.
What is effective marketing? In my view, it is providing the buyer with
clear and compelling insight on your investment approach:
- relative to your history
- relative to the tenor of the market
- relative to your competition
Where specifically does your performance come from? Buyers want to know
the orgins of your sustainable performance advantage, which is always
connected to the characteristics of your organization. What is it you
offer that no one else does? What makes you stand out? Why should the
buyer give you special attention? Answering these questions squarely and
convincingly inspires a level of buyer comfort that translates into long-term
commitment. However, winning this kind of commitment has never been a
greater challenge.
Two powerful forces are at work in today's institutional environment
that can no longer be ignored when shaping a marketing effort. The first
is the accelerating rate of change. At a speed that would have been unheard
of just a few years ago, new companies emerge as overnight sensations;
new distribution channels make major inroads into new markets; and new
products capture the imagination of new buyers. As a result of this dynamism,
buyers are constantly reevaluating all contenders, even the mainstay firms.
The second major influence is the increasing sophistication of the institutional
investor. As buyers continue to make significant gains on the learning
curve, they are driving a higher overall standard for investment communications.
Buyers are making early, quick judgments about the value of information
they receive, whether through sales calls, print materials, industry publications
or advertising, and they are becoming more discriminating in where they
focus their energy to become more educated. Old news and tired boilerplate
have never been more dangerous. Not only are they ignored, they seriously
weaken credibility.
It could be argued that as a result of these forces - escalating change
and the investor's growing appetite for genuine insight on why products
are good and how they are different - marketing in the classic sense is
only now becoming a necessity for the investment management industry.
Until the last few years good performance and a fairly religious sales
effort, either direct or through outside distribution channels, could
sustain a business development effort. Those times are behind us. It is
no longer just a numbers game. The number of prospects called on bears
less and less relation to the number of accounts won, and performance
is no longer a meaningful differentiator.
What follows are four major milestones in shaping an information-driven
marketing effort:
Identify Your Firm's 'Sole Source' Characteristics
No two products in this business are exactly alike. Nor do any two investment
organizations have personalities that could be called even remotely similar.
Isolating your sole source characteristics requires a two-pronged research
effort, one internal and the other external. The objective of the internal
investigation is to tap the thinking of your key people on what they believe
are the firm's special strengths. Externally, interviews can be conducted
with a sampling of consultants, clients and prospects to determine what
they perceive are the special benefits you provide and which of these
most clearly differentiate your capabilities.
This internal and external research, which also garners invaluable input
on what are perceived as an organization's weaknesses, provides an absolute
wealth of information that can be obtained in no other way.
Create a Strong Market Positioning for Your Strengths
With your sole source characteristics identified, you can then begin to
create an effective positioning platform. This platform will be the keystone
of your competitive strategy, a summary of the most authentic - and therefore
the most powerful - selling messages that can be communicated about your
capabilities in terms of your target markets and competitive environment.
It is the foundation upon which all your marketing efforts will be built
and provides a strong, clearly defined information core that can be readily
adapted to a variety of investor audiences.
Use the Positioning Process to Achieve Internal Consensus and Build Momentum
Distilling your key marketing messages is, however, only half the job
in creating an effective positioning platform. The other half, equally
critical, is ensuring you have achieved consensus among your key people
on the platform's content. Their "buy-in" is essential as you
move forward.
By identifying the "common threads" of your story during the
internal research phase, confirming them in the marketplace, and translating
them into sole source attributes every key contributor can rally around,
you minimize dissention and sharpen the focus of your organization. You
also clarify the message sent to the marketplace, communicating the sense
of discipline and continuity that builds credibility and accelerates momentum.
Build Compelling Communications that Genuinely Influence the Buyer
With internal consensus achieved, the next challenge you must confront
is the necessity to create marketing materials that showcase your positioning
strengths in a compelling way. Advertising genius David Ogilvy once noted,
"There are very few things that do not benefit from being given a
first-class ticket through life." That includes the promotion of
investment capabilities.
In the past, maintaining a low profile provided a safe harbor in the
institutional investment business. A low profile was perceived as the
ultimate signal of success, proof you were so good you did not need to
draw attention to your capabilities in order to attract business. Beyond
perfunctory quarterly letters, marketing information was anathema.
Today, despite a very different competitive environment, too many good
firms are still unable to break free from yesterday's conventions to present
their capabilities in genuinely persuasive visual and written communications.
First, to stand out clearly in an overcrowded marketplace, your corporate
identity must be graphically memorable. It must accurately reflect who
you are as a firm and it must be applied across all communications. When
these objectives are met, a strong symbol or logotype can play a crucial
role in supporting the differentiation of a firm's capabilities.
Second, your advertising must now move decisively beyond the severely
prescribed limits of yesterday's "tombstone" tradition to attract
attention, hold interest and make an impression. It must work actively
to change perceptions in order to lay the groundwork for more effective
sales calls.
Next, your sales support materials must provide clear and complete information
on your investment philosophy and process. Today's buyers want to know
exactly how performance was achieved and how it will be maintained going
forward. They will not hire you until they see how the investment process
can be directly connected to the people who created it and how that capability
is, in turn, linked to your overall investment philosophy. If this interrelationship
is not demonstrated, you will not be considered a serious contender.
And, finally, to create lasting credibility, your public relations efforts
must rest on the provision of superior information. Done well, with integrity
and a sophisticated understanding of the needs and interest of the knowledgeable
investor, quality articles and speeches and publications can help ensure
name recognition and staying power in our industry's extraordinarily dynamic
environment.
Distinctive information-driven marketing, by definition, avoids the slickness
and superficiality from which this industry has traditionally, and rightfully,
recoiled. Instead, it strongly reflects a firm's mission in the marketplace
and influences the prospect through its integrity and credibility.
Marketing is, for the first time in the history of our industry, playing
a decisive role. The managers who are succeeding are those who are moving
beyond a selling focus to a new marketing sophistication that permits
them to speak clearly and convincingly - and be heard.
As diverse as their investment approaches may be, today's successful
managers share one pivotal competency new to our business: They are communicators
- and the power of their messages lies in the quality of the information
they are providing.
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